A substance ' X '
dissolved in 150 g of a solvent ' Y ' (molar mass
) led to an elevation of the boiling point by 0.5 K. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent ' Y ' is
. (nearest integer)
[Given :
of the solvent
]
Assume the solution to be dilute and no association or dissociation of
takes place in solution.
Text Solution
Verified by Experts3
(3)
Using boiling point elevation to find molality:
gives
, so
.
Converting molality to moles of solute:
, giving moles of
.
Molar mass of
.
For vapor pressure lowering, the relative lowering equals the mole fraction of solute.
Moles of solvent
.
Relative lowering of vapor pressure


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